Words Beginning With For- and Fore-

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English has several words that brainstorm with the prefixes for- and fore- Sometimes the prefix means "before" or "in front of." Sometimes information technology means "outside," a meaning derived from an Old French element related to modern French hors, as in the French borrowing hors d'oeuvre, "outside the main form."

Possibly the near frequently misspelled of this category is the word found at the beginning of many books: Foreword.

A book'southward foreword is a preface, a brief essay non necessarily essential for the understanding of the text of a book and commonly written by someone other than the author of the text. Confusion arises from the beingness of the adjective frontwards.

Equally an describing word, frontwards is used to describe something that is in front of or ahead of something else. On a send, things located towards the front end are said to exist forward, for example, the "forward hold." A "forwards child" in a positive sense is a clever kid, precocious for its years. In a negative sense, a "forward child" is like the ones on television who substitution quips, insults, and double entendres with adults; over again, the sense is that the child is ahead of its years.

The three verbs forecast, foretell, and foresee all hateful "to predict" or "to prophesy," but have unlike connotations:

The weatherman forecast showers for Mon. (prediction based on assay of data)
The gypsy foretold Gwen's marriage to a rancher. (prediction based on mysterious cognition)
Harold'southward business feel enabled him to foresee the consequences of his partner's determination. (prediction based on personal experience)

Some other verbs beginning with fore- in which the sense is "happening before" are:

forebode: to announce beforehand.
Forebode and forestall come from OE verbs with similar meanings. Forbid now means "to command a person non to do something." Forebode means to announce ahead of fourth dimension. The word forbode carries a connotation of dread, for case, "Vanishing deed of middle class forebodes turbulent time."

The verb bode, on the other hand, means simply "to predict" or "to requite promise of something" and may be used in either a positive or a negative context:
Stephen Colbert'due south Super-Mannerly 'Late Evidence' Appearance Bodes Well for His New Gig.
Scottish independence does not bode well for its economy

destinate: to determine in advance.
"His hostility drives the drama in the first deed, and his corybantic dancing in the 2d makes his demise seem foreordained."

forewarn: to warn or caution in advance.
This quotation from Charles Kingsley has become a proverb: "To exist forewarned is to exist forearmed," (i.due east., knowledge of what is nearly to happen is like having a weapon with which to defend yourself).

In the following nouns the prefix has the sense of "earlier":

forelock: A lock of hair growing from the fore part of the caput, just above the forehead.
In old novels yous'll find references to farm workers and other social inferiors touching or tugging their forelocks to prove respect to their superiors: "At that place was enough of bobbing from the girls and pulling of forelocks from the boys." The expression "to take opportunity past the forelock" means to take reward of a state of affairs as aggressively equally possible: "He seized opportunity by the forelock and secured the best aid possible in his business organization…"

forefather: an antecedent, one who has come up before.

foresight: The action or faculty of foreseeing what must happen. For example, "[Jacob Lilliputian] had unusual foresight, which at times seemed to corporeality to prescience."

In the post-obit verbs, the prefix is from the French borrowing that meant "outside":

forbear: to abjure or refrain from
"The defendants were asked to forbear to arrest Mr. Swift."

forswear: to swear falsely; to abandon or renounce
"Every bit waggish boys in game themselves forswear,
So the male child Dear is perjured everywhere." –A Midsummer Night's Dream, I, i, 240-241.

forfeit: to lose the right to; give up
"The execution of a murderer does not violate his correct to life, because he forfeited that right when he committed a murder." –John Locke

forget: to lose remembrance of

forgive: to give up resentment

forsake: to give up, renounce

foreclose: to preclude, hinder, or prohibit (a person) from (an action). Although spelled fore-, the prefix in foreclose has the "out" meaning, as in "to close out."

Finally, there are two words that look about alike, but have quite different origins:

forebear (noun): An ancestor, forefather, progenitor (usually more remote than a grandfather).
This substantive is formed from the prefix fore- (earlier) and an old discussion, beer. This beer has nothing to do with the beverage. Instead, it comes from the verb to be. A exist-er is one who exists. A forebear existed before you lot did.

forbear (verb): to abstain or refrain from something.
"Woman, forbear that weeping!"

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